Ethical and Governance Issues Raised - 3252 Words

Table of Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 Discussion of case study 2 2.1 Identification of the Ethical and Governance issues raised in the case study 2 2.2 Critical analysis of the main ethical and the governance issues raised in the case study 5 2.3 An evaluation of the conditions that enabled the issues identified to arise 7 2.4 Recommendations to the company 9 3 Conclusion 11 4 References 12 Introduction Apple is one of the most successful companies to date, they have dominated most of the markets they have entered, and all of this was able to become a reality because of Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple. He is seen as a somewhat genius when it comes to business, and his employees seem to be very satisfied, but what most people†¦show more content†¦corporate social responsibility; and (2) what has Apple actually done in regards to ensuring that its Chinese suppliers comply with Apple’s values. Corporations such as Apple, are constantly under pressure to maximise shareholder wealth, as shareholders are the ultimate owners of the company. A key proponent of this view was Nobel-Prize winning economist, Milton Friedman. Friedman states in a New York Times article (1962) that managers’ key responsibility as agents was to the act in shareholders’ best interests; this was management’s social responsibility. By acting in the interest of others, such as the interest of society, management are not fulfilling their duty to shareholders and are effectively imposing a tax on shareholders, who could more efficiently allocate their resources to this purpose rather than rely on corporations. However, modern theory known as corporate social responsibility (CSR), has complicated the situation in that stating that companies are not only responsible to its shareholders, but also to the stakeholders which its actions may impact (Freeman 1984). While this may seem to contradict the mantra of profit maximisation, Russo and Perrini (2010) suggest that in today’s conscience-minded society, success is based not only on maximising profit but also on a corporation’s stakeholder relationships, which include social and environmental issues. The important factor in understanding CSR is that organisationsShow MoreRelatedFinancial Management And Corporate Social Responsibility1216 Words   |  5 Pagesworld these days as well as the significant growth of organization, there are such key concerns on not only the issue of financial management or corporate social responsibility, but also the importance of ethics and governance, in which how an organization manages its business acting in the best interests of public and stakeholders. Indeed, there has been several of the failure of governance, fraud or bankrupt of large scale organizations in recent decades namely Arthur Anderson Enron, AustralianRead MoreCode Of Conduct Through Their Own Behavior1408 Words   |  6 PagesDefined the code of ethics is written standards that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote (Cornell University Law School, 2005): †¢ Code of conduct through their own behavior. Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; †¢ Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a company files with, or submits to, the Commission and inRead MoreIntegrating Sustainable Business Practices to an Organization1567 Words   |  6 Pagesbankrupt (Drotskie,2014,chap.5,p.92).Makgoba stated that South Africa has ethical dilemmas that results to the level of distrust for the government. DESCRIPTION OF ETHICS, VALUES AND SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS In business world it has become too easy to let small infractions slide by until they become big problems (Templeton,2010).Ethics have become the core values that guide the managers, stakeholders and employees how to behave in an ethical way and the values promote exemplary behaviour in all circumstancesRead MoreUmmary Of The Issues In The DHB Industries990 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Summary of the issues in the DHB Industries, Inc. case study.    Background: DHB Industries, Inc. (DHBI) case study concerns an accounting and financial reporting fraud. DHBI made protective body armour for the US military. The former CEO of DHBI, David Brooks (DB), misrepresented DHBIs financial statements, mislead the independent auditors in order to conceal his fraudulent transactions and he misappropriated DHBIs assets and funds for personal expenditures. Main Issues: (1)  Weak corporateRead MoreThe Main Threats That Business Leaders Within The 21st Century1531 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Corporate governance can be defined as a set of laws, policies and processes impacting on the way organisations are controlled (Saheed, 2013). Therefore, corporate governance plays an integral role in establishing organisational order, by creating structures of coherent communication and distributing responsibility amongst board directors, creditors and stakeholders (Klazema, 2014). Similarly, an organisations stakeholders play an important role in influencing managerial behaviour, dueRead MoreEthical Leadership Debate1654 Words   |  7 PagesStatement Seminar Four: Ethical Leadership Debate Guiding Reflective Question | Student Reflection | What was the definition of ‘ethical leadership’ adopted by the participants in the debate?What is the role of the directors as envisaged by Codes of Corporate Governance and wider society?Are these expectations consistent with the ideas of ethical leadership? | The four characters, Mike, Jan, Mei-Hua and Deshi were portrayed as individuals with starkly differing views on ethical leadership. Mike believesRead More Corporate Governance and Ethics Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagesreferred to as the ethical codes. In this paper I will discuss the importance of corporate governance and ethical codes within a corporation. How has the recent crackdown changed corporate America? Has there been an improvement? Does the gender of top management have an impact on the company’s performance? Are we able to determine if independent directors influence the social responsibility and corporate governance of the organization? I will attempt to address these issues throughout th is paperRead MoreRanking the Key Principles of Corporate Governance1579 Words   |  7 Pagesranking of the key principles of corporate governance. The topic will be covered from the perspective of Australian listed companies, which are subject to regulation by the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). The ASX Corporate Governance Council defines corporate governance as â€Å"the framework of rules, relationships, systems and processes within and by which authority is exercised and controlled in corporations† (ASX 2007 p3). The latest ASX Corporate Governance Council report (ASX 2007) articulatesRead MoreAdelphia Case 1 Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pagesallowed the Rigas family to get away with their fraudulent behavior for so long? Due to the fact that the company had mostly family members at the top, running the company, there was little or no intervention. 4) What concerns should have been raised in the following areas of risk assessment in Adelphia’s control environment: integrity and ethics, commitment, Audit Committee participation, management philosophy, structure and authority? Integrity and Ethic: Concerns of whether the company hadRead MoreBusiness Ethics1142 Words   |  5 Pagesemployer while approximately 20 percent of employees are not concerned about the ethical environment of the organization. According to Ferrell amp; Faedrich (2010), a commitment by the organization to goodwill and respect for its employees usually increases the employees’ loyalty to the organization. The misconduct by executives, slow responses to disasters, money mismanagement, and donation mismanagement issues caused a division between the organization and its employees, investors, customers

Essay On Campaign Finance - 753 Words

What is the current status of campaign finance reform? Campaign Finance alludes to attempts to control the courses in which political crusades are supported. This incorporates all burning through done to advance or bolster the advancement of applicants, ticket measures, political gatherings and thats only the tip of the iceberg. Directions can be connected to regular people, enterprises, political activity boards of trustees, political gatherings and different associations. They can come as motivating forces, for example, giving open financing to applicants who maintain spending limits, and limitations, for example, commitment confines on givers. Authoritative endeavors, legal decisions and native activities have every single assumed†¦show more content†¦Is reform a realistic expectation of the American political process? Yes, reform is a realistic expectation of the American political process. The inquiry ought to be how to change? The appropriate response is, at one time a government official clears a specific obstacle, similar to a specific number of marks, in particular, free broadcast appointment on TV and Radio.Reform of the financing of political gatherings and competitors is conceivable, as well as can be extremely vainglorious. On the off chance that all limitations were lifted, the applicants could get cash from organizations, people, guilds and of any sort of source they acknowledge. This would all be open learning and the individual voters would approach this data. Hopefuls would be responsible for their own financing; the competitor would be responsible not just for the cash got, but the resulting voting. Cash is given by associations however not focusing on a particular competitor or crusade is now and again named delicate cash. This cash can be utilized for a political gathering on asso ciations, enrolling, or such things, without particularly naming an applicant. This can called unregulatedbecause it doesnt go to a specific competitor, despite the fact that some say that is the real outcome. In this way,Show MoreRelatedEssay On Campaign Finance1196 Words   |  5 PagesNecessity of Campaign Finance The right of free speech granted to all citizens in the first amendment, the necessity of funding expensive political campaigns, and the fact that small donations make a candidate responsive to the needs of their constituents, all make any restrictions on campaign financing unneeded and onerous. Congress should strike down any bills attempting to reform this essential part of the U.S. election process. Any further restrictions on donations to political campaigns will proveRead MoreEssay on Campaign Finance Issues2167 Words   |  9 Pagesa voice in our own government. Elections are the choice microphones for many citizens. There on Election Day, they have the right of making their voices heard; however, many interest groups and a few individuals seem to have a louder voice due to campaign financing: No U.S. official should be beholden to one or a few groups. And no group or individual should have a greater claim on our elected leaders than any other. That’s the way it should work. But it is growing clear to more and more AmericansRead MoreEssay on Campaign Finance Reform1003 Words   |  5 PagesCampaign Finance Reform The politics is a stage for many different characters of whom each is trying to convince their audience to give them the loudest cheer and the grand applause. Politicians who played the acts will do their best and sometimes will do everything to win the hearts of their audience and that means to win at all cost. Politics involves money for it is the way to make campaign possible that is why there are campaign managers and campaign funds to whoever will run for any officeRead MoreCampaign Finance Reform Essay1544 Words   |  7 PagesCampaign Finance Reform The Democratic and Republican presidential nominees for 1999 raised an astounding 126 million to finance their campaigns in the primaries (Godfrey). The U.S. national political parties raised a record 107.2 million dollars in soft money contributions in 1999 (Campaign Finance Reform). During the 1995-96 elections, public citizens estimated that an astounding 150 million dollars was spent on phony issue ads designed to support or oppose congressional and presidentialRead MoreCampaign Finance Reform Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesCampaign Finance Reform Effective election campaigns have always relied on the candidates’ ability to raise money. Even in the days before television, radio and the internet, it still took money to get the word out to the people in a far-flung land. However, today’s candidates are faced with raising larger and larger amounts of money with each new election that comes along. Individuals are the primary source of campaign funding at the federal level, with political action committees runningRead MoreEssay about Campaign Finance Reform2666 Words   |  11 PagesCampaign finance reform has a broad history in America. In particular, campaign finance has developed extensively in the past forty years, as the courts have attempted to create federal elections that best sustain the ideals of a representative democracy. In the most recent Supreme Court decision concerning campaign finance, Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, the Court essentially decided to treat corporations like individuals by allowing corporations to spend money on federal electionsRead MoreThe Politics of Campaign Finance Essay2530 Words   |  11 Pagestoday that we cannot go a day with out seeing campaign finance in the media, whether or not it is through advertisements for politicians in the media or asked to donate money to help let your favorite candidate win. Because campa ign finance has always been on the back burner of political issues, there has hardly been any change to the large influence money has over the election process and politicians. While money has it’s place in the way campaigns are not it should not be the sole determinant ofRead MoreCampaign Finance Reform Essay3020 Words   |  13 Pagestheir campaign. Contributors range from unions, religious leaders, organizations such as Mothers Against Drunk Drivers (MADD), the National Rifle Association (NRA), and senior citizens groups. When these groups, known as special interest groups, donate to candidate’s campaign, they expect the candidate to respond to their issues. Because special interest groups, as well as private citizens donate more and more money to campaigns, there is some concern that there is a great need for campaign financeRead MoreCampaign Finance Reform Essay454 Words   |  2 PagesCampaign Finance Reform Campaign finance issues are complicated in the United States by the fact that the funding sources of the Republican and Democratic parties differ so sharply. As a result, any reforms intended to affect one kind of funding are likely to adversely and disproportionately affect one of the two parties. Furthermore, while most issues on which elected officials decide concern benefits for constituents. Campaign finance reform involves changing an institution that benefitsRead MoreEssay about Campaign Finance Reform1256 Words   |  6 PagesCampaign Finance Reform With the introduction of â€Å"soft† money in politics, elections no longer go to the best candidate, but simply to the richer one. Soft money is defined as unregulated money that is given to the political parties that ends up being used by candidates in an election. In last year’s elections, the Republican and Democratic parties raised more than one-half of a billion dollars in soft money. Current politicians are pushing the envelope farther than any previous administrations

Queen Mary Of A Bloody Mary Essay - 1503 Words

Thomas Salter Mrs. Lusk Parrish English 11 Accelerated 11 March 2016 Queen Bloody Mary Did you know that the legend of Bloody Mary is real and originated with Queen Mary I of England, the source of over 300 deaths? Over 400 years ago, Queen Mary Tudor ruled in England from 1553, until her death in 1558. Mary was a Catholic and so were her parents, but when her Mother and father got divorced, her father switched to a Protestant faith. When she became Queen she quickly reformed her Father religious laws so she could return England back to its Catholic faith. In doing so she had hundreds of Protestants burnt alive to prove that she was not playing and really want some change in England. By doing this she gained the nickname Bloody Mary. Mary really had no one to blame for her actions as Queen, her childhood was great, her reign was short, and death will always be remembered in the history of the Tudor dynasty. Childhood Mary Tudor was born on February 18, 1516. Her parents were Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon. She was the oldest of two half siblings. Everything was going well for the family until; Mary s father realized that he had to divorce Catherine. The reason for the divorce Mary s father knew that In Marrying her he had sinned twice over: once by committing incest and again by disobeying the injunction in the book of Leviticus against ‘uncovering the nakedness of thy brother s wife (Erickson 78). After the divorce, Mary s father broke all relations with theShow MoreRelatedBloody Mary and The Virgin Queen1970 Words   |  8 PagesBloody Mary and the Virgin Queen Mary and Elizabeth Tudor were both, by all accounts, strong and intelligent women endowed with many of the qualities that mark a successful ruler. However, only Elizabeths legacy is a positive one; her reign has been called the Golden Age of England, and she remains a heroine in popular history and even modern film. Marys reign is scowled at, and seen by most as a brief unpleasant period preceding the glorious ascension of Elizabeth. To account for thisRead MoreEssay about Bloody Queen Mary: Whats in a Name?1072 Words   |  5 Pagesperson to better understand their personalities. In order to understand whether Queen Mary deserves her nickname we must first look at her history. Mary I of England was born on February 18th 1516. She was the only surviving child of Henry VIII’s first wife, Catherine of Aragon. Due to her gender and her mother’s incapability to produce a male heir, they were both cast away. It was after the death of Edward VI in which Mary made a bid for her birthright as heir to the throne. Edward VI and his councilRead MoreMary Tudor s Bloody Mary1412 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Mary Mary quite contrary. How does your garden grow? With silver bells and cockleshells. And pretty maids all in a row.† This is a nursery that is believed to be associated with Mary Tudor, most commonly known as â€Å"Bloody Mary†. Sounds like an innocent nursey rhyme, right? But really, according to Gillies, the garden in the nursery rhyme is a reference to graveyards which were increasing in size, with those who dared to continue to follow the Protestant faith. The silver bells and cockleshells wereRead More Mary Tudor (Bloody Mary): The True Story Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pagesshe was a king’s sister, she was a king’s wife, she was a queen, and by the same title a king also† # Mary Tudor was an influential women of her time period. Many in modern society know her for her particularly bad reputation as Bloody Mary, h owever they do not realize the contributions she made, or her influence on history . The story behind Mary’s reputation gives insight as to her true accomplishments as England’s first queen. When Mary Tudor was born on February 18, 1516, she was the only childRead MoreMary Tudor : Old And New Perspectives Essay1661 Words   |  7 PagesMary Tudor: Old and New Perspectives, is a new look at a woman that has been studied for decades. This book is a positive, and different, look on Mary Tudors reign as queen of England. This novel is composed of essays by ten different historians who analyze different aspects of Mary’s reign and provide new perspectives on it. The book is split into two sections, old and new perspectives. The first section, old perspectives, is a broader look of Mary’s reign and reputation after her death. The secondRead MoreDid Mary I deserve the title bloody mary?1488 Words   |  6 PagesDid Mary I deserve the title ‘Bloody Mary’? The question of this essay is ‘Did Mary I really deserve the nickname ‘Bloody Mary’? This essay will show the reasons why she does and why she doesn’t deserve the nickname. Mary I was the daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon. She was claimed illegitimate by her father and was forced to sign papers saying that he had never married her mother (Catherine of Aragon). Mary wasn’t allowed to see her mother and was sent away by Henry VIII. She followedRead MoreIs Queen Mary The First?1042 Words   |  5 Pages2nd 9 weeks Research Paper Who was Queen Mary the first? Queen Mary the first was an interesting person in history. She did many things in the short time she was in power. In my paper, I’m going to talk about her family, what she did during her rule, the way she controlled the economics of Europe, and the standard of life during Mary’s life time. Let me tell you more. There are many reasons Mary’s family was important to the way she was. Mary was the only child that lived although she wasRead More Queen Elizabeth Essay examples1227 Words   |  5 Pages Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth, the first, proved to be a very good and loyal monarch to England. She brought about many changes, both good and bad. On September 7, 1533 a baby girl came into the world. Back then many parents would have been greatly disappointed to have had a baby girl, rather then a boy. However these parents were glad by the birth of their first child together. These proud parents were the king and queen of England, King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. The girl child was namedRead MoreQueen Elizabeth I Of England1040 Words   |  5 Pagesblack hole against her pale complexion. The year was 1587, Elizabeth had gone through so much to be here. Oh, my mistake, I should probably refer to her by her formal name. The Elizabeth of this daring story full of anger and spite is none other than Queen Elizabeth I of England. To tell the full story though, we must travel back some 50 years to when Elizabeth was only 3 years old. The year is 1536, her mother, Anne Boleyn, has failed to produce a son for her husband King Henry VIII. Now here s whereRead MoreQueen Mary and Queen Elizabeth of England1626 Words   |  7 PagesQueen Mary and Queen Elizabeth of England Sixteenth century England experienced a phenomenon sometimes referred to as the Age of Queens. The decisive power of the country was placed in women’s hands and their reigns were watched with a reasonable doubt. There is contrast of rule in terms of reigns between Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth of England, both of whom were engaged in a protracted struggle for the English throne. Beside the legitimacy of their claims, there are more significant considerations

Relation Between Health and Human Right - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Is there a relationship between health and human rights? Answer: The human right for the healthcare means each and every people having the right to avail the best quality of physical and mental health. It includes access to all health care services such as medicines, proper sanitation, sufficient food, housing and a good environment. Medicare, a government health scheme provides the public health care to the Australian citizen and the permanent residents. Medicare covers a range of service for a very little cost or no cost (Nicholson et al., 2012). The human right to health promises a sound and perfect healthcare protection for each individual. Every person has the right to get the care for health they need and proper living conditions which enables the people to stay healthy. The health care must be given to the people for the benefit of the public. Health care professionals take care of the human rights and the heat issues which help them in promoting the health conditions of the common people (Britt et al., 2013. The health policies and programs are used for promoting the human rights. These policies can also be misused or violated in their design and implementation in the healthcare system. There are many different types of connections between health care and human rights. The discriminatory practices in the healthcare system are a threat to the physical and mental healthcare. The violation of the human rights is the biggest issue in the designing the policies and during implementing the health policies (Hunt, 2006). Throughout the world most of the people dont have access to the basic mental and physical health care. Some of the people dont have any access to the healthcare due to lack of economy. Violation of human rights is one of the causes of poor health care conditions (Ivanov, Oden, 2013). The responsibilities of patients include the actions which are needed for the patients that the healthcare providers can provides. They can make proper care, address accurate needs of the patients and maintain a good healthcare facility. The relationship between the human rights and the healthcare practices is vey affective. The health policies cause the strong positive and negative impacts on the healthcare. From the above discussion, it can be concluded that the promotion and protection of health requires a strong efforts for the protection of human rights and dignity. In addition to this a proper care of the health can be done by the fulfillment of the human rights and its social determinants. It can also be said that a proper human right is necessary for the proper healthcare treatment and vice versa. References: Britt, H., Miller, G. C., Henderson, J., Bayram, C., Valenti, L., Harrison, C., ... O'Halloran, J. (2013).General Practice Activity in Australia 2012-13: BEACH: Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health(No. 33). Sydney University Press. Health Nursing, vol.30 issue(3), p.231-238. Hunt, P. (2006). The human right to the highest attainable standard of health: new opportunities and challenges.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,vol100 issue(7), p.603-607. Ivanov, L. L., amp; Oden, T. L. (2013). Public health nursing, ethics and human rights.Public Nicholson, C., Jackson, C. L., Marley, J. E., Wells, R. (2012). The Australian experiment: how primary health care organizations supported the evolution of a primary health care system.The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine,25(Suppl 1), S18-S26.